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Growth and working capital
Whether it’s stock, staff, equipment or a tax bill, the right loan depends on what it’s for and how fast it pays back.
By Yatin Kainth, Financial Adviser FSP1007497. Last reviewed

Short answer
Business loans in NZ include secured and unsecured term loans, overdrafts and lines of credit, asset finance for vehicles and equipment, and short-term funding for IRD tax debt. Unsecured loans are fast but expensive. Secured loans, often against property, cost less. Lenders want to see cash flow that covers repayments comfortably.
Monthly repayment
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Total interest
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Cash cover (surplus divided by repayment)
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Lender view
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Indicative only. Cash cover is a simplified version of the debt service cover ratio lenders use.
For vehicles, plant, machinery and equipment, the asset itself secures the loan. Options include hire purchase (you own it at the end), leases and chattel mortgages. Asset finance keeps cash free for running the business, and GST-registered businesses can often claim the GST on purchase. Check depreciation and tax treatment with your accountant.
IRD charges late payment penalties and use-of-money interest, which add up fast. First ask IRD for an instalment arrangement. If that isn’t possible or the terms don’t suit, specialist lenders offer short-term tax funding, sometimes secured against property. Keep the term short and have a plan so the next bill doesn’t fall behind too.
Most lenders want at least 6 to 12 months of trading, regular revenue through a business bank account, and tax up to date. Banks usually want two years of financial statements.
Yes, unsecured loans are common for smaller amounts, but rates are higher and a director’s guarantee is usually needed.
Yes. Specialist lenders fund tax debt. Compare the cost with an IRD instalment arrangement first.
Unsecured loans can be approved within days. Secured and bank loans usually take two to four weeks.
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