Loan structure
An interest-only loan lets you pay just the interest for a set period, so your repayments are lower for now. The loan balance doesn’t go down, and the bill arrives later.
By Yatin Kainth, Financial Adviser. Last reviewed
An interest-only home loan means you pay only the interest for an agreed period, commonly up to five years, and the loan balance stays the same. It lowers repayments in the short term. Investors use it most, but it costs more interest overall, and banks still check you can afford full repayments.
On a normal principal and interest loan, every repayment pays some interest and some of the loan. On interest-only, you pay the interest and nothing else. When the interest-only period ends, the loan switches to principal and interest over the remaining term. Because that term is now shorter, the repayments jump.
| $600,000 at 5.50% | Monthly repayment |
|---|---|
| Principal and interest over 30 years | about $3,407 |
| Interest-only for the first 5 years | $2,750 |
| Then principal and interest over the remaining 25 years | about $3,685 |
Five years of interest-only saves about $657 a month at the start, but it adds roughly $44,000 of interest over the life of the loan (about $670,000 in total interest against $626,000). This assumes the rate stays at 5.50%, which it won’t, so treat it as a guide.
For most people buying their own home, I’d rather see principal and interest from day one, with interest-only kept for a specific reason and a set time.
It varies by lender and by purpose. Owner-occupiers are usually limited to a shorter period, and investors can often get longer or roll it over. Banks will check that you could afford full principal and interest repayments, not just the interest, so it doesn’t let you borrow more.
For residential rental property, interest is fully deductible again from 1 April 2025, under IRD’s current rules. Loss ring-fencing still applies, so a rental loss can’t be offset against your salary. Talk to your accountant about your situation. See property investment loans.
Yes, some lenders offer it to owner-occupiers, usually for a limited period and for a clear reason. Expect the bank to check you can afford full repayments too.
Yes, over the life of the loan. Because the balance doesn’t reduce during the interest-only period, you pay interest on the full amount for longer.
The loan normally switches to principal and interest over the remaining term, so repayments go up. Some lenders will consider extending interest-only, but it isn’t automatic.
For residential rentals, yes, in full from 1 April 2025 under IRD’s current rules. Check with your accountant for your own situation.